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To watch the video EPK of The Color Purple soundtrack, please Click Here
Brenda Russell Co-Writes The Songs For Hit Musical The Color Purple, Receives Tony Award Nomination
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| The cast of the hit Broadway musical The Color Purple, performing onstage. |
By Dale Kawashima
Brenda Russell has been a well known, highly regarded
songwriter & artist for the past two decades. As a writer/artist, she has released eight albums (four on A&M Records), and she
scored a major hit with her Grammy-nominated song “Piano In The Dark.” As a
songwriter, she has written classic hits for other artists, including “Get
Here” (for Oleta Adams), “If Only For One Night” (Luther Vandross), and “Dinner
With Gershwin” (Donna Summer).
Now in 2006, Russell has a whole new career she can be
excited about – as a songwriter for a hit Broadway musical and soundtrack.
Russell has devoted the past four-and-a-half years to co-writing (with hit pop
writers Allee Willis and Stephen Bray) the songs for the new Broadway
production of The Color Purple, which opened successfully in December
(2005) at the Broadway Theatre in Manhattan. Russell, Willis & Bray have since received Tony Award nominations for Best Original Score. The show is drawn from Alice
Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel and Steven Spielberg’s epic film (which
starred Danny Glover and Oprah Winfrey). In addition, the show’s Broadway cast
album has just been released on Angel/EMI Records.
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| Brenda Russell |
It was in early 2001 that Russell first heard about plans
for the musical version of The Color Purple. “My friend and co-writer
Allee Willis first told me about this project,” recalled Russell. “I had been
collaborating with Allee and Stephen Bray on an animated comedy called Fat
Girl for the Oxygen cable network. Allee got a call from Scott Sanders, the
producer of The Color Purple. Scott was looking to find a songwriting
team who could write all the songs for the show – he was calling many prominent
writers. He invited us to tryout for this great opportunity. So we got together
and did a lot of research, and wrote two songs specifically for the show. Then
we produced elaborate demos of these songs – we had strings, horns, dobro, and
even the sounds of foot-stomping and the clattering of pots and pans. We went
all out.”
When Scott Sanders heard their demos, he loved them
immediately, and soon after hired Russell, Willis & Bray for this coveted
job. “Once we got the job, everything started from scratch,” said Russell. “We
were all novices when it came to writing for Broadway - we had to study and
learn this medium. We went to theater workshops, we attended many shows, and
watched DVDs of hit Broadway shows. And we closely studied the Alice Walker
book, so we could become deeply familiar with the story and all of the
characters.”
Russell discovered how much rewriting and meticulous detail
was involved with writing songs for a major, theater production. “Writing for
Broadway is the best lesson for songwriters. Rewriting is a serious part of
writing for Broadway. In pop music, there isn’t as much rewriting. They either
like the song or they don’t. But with writing for Broadway, a line could change
for many different reasons. For example, characters are added or subtracted
from a scene, and you have to make adjustments
in the songs.”
Russell, Willis & Bray wrote a total of 40 songs for the
project, of which 29 songs made it into the show. Many of the songs are
full-length, while other songs are short, musical moments that fit certain
spots in the show. These 29 cuts are featured on the Broadway cast album.
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| The The Color Purple Broadway musical songwriting team (pictured l-r): Brenda Russell, Stephen Bray and Allee Willis. |
Then in the summer of 2003, the trio attended the first workshop for The Color Purple in Chicago, which consisted of the cast members acting and performing the songs of the
first act. “This workshop was the first opportunity we had
to rehearse our songs with the performers," explained Russell/ "We later did two more workshops,
before the full show was eventually presented in Atlanta.”
The Color Purple debuted at the Alliance Theatre in
Atlanta for a six-week run in the fall of 2004, and the two-and-a-half
hour show was a success. “The Atlanta shows went very well, and we broke the
attendance record for the theatre,” she said. “[Allee, Stephen and I] were
there for the full run in Atlanta. We were constantly making changes (with the
songs) that were necessary. We set up studio gear in a room at our hotel, and we
did the rewrites there.”
Following the show’s six-week run in Atlanta, The Color
Purple’s creative team was happy that the show was well received, but they
realized there were still many aspects of the show which needed to be worked
on. “Everyone involved strived to improve the show. I learned that theater
people have excellent standards. Gary Griffin is our director, and he has very
high ideals.”
Russell, Willis & Bray returned to Los Angeles, where
they continued to write additional songs and rewrite the existing material for
another year. “Writing songs for a musical is not the easiest thing in the
world,” said Russell. “It takes time and energy, keeping a thread with each
character, retaining the voice of each character. The whole process was very
time-consuming and demanding for all four years. During this period, I did
manage to record a new album (called Between the Sun and the Moon), but
it almost killed me, trying to complete an album while constantly working on The
Color Purple.”
It was around spring 2005, that The Color Purple
musical received a major boost, when Quincy Jones became one of the show’s
producers. Jones (who produced the movie
version of The Color Purple and composed the film’s score) loved the new
musical and songs, and he became an important part of The Color Purple
team.
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| A production/dance number from The Color Purple musical. |
Then in late summer 2005, Russell, Willis & Bray
moved to New York City for what turned out to be four months, to rehearse for the show’s expected opening on
Broadway. “When we first started rehearsals, we didn’t even know yet what
theatre we could get. We were worried that we wouldn’t get a theatre to open
the show on schedule. Fortunately, we were able to get the Broadway Theatre,
which is the second biggest theatre on Broadway (seating 1,700).”
During the fall, the show received another major boost, when
Oprah Winfrey (who starred in the movie version) also became one of the show’s
producers. She loved the musical and was a big supporter, promoting and
endorsing The Color Purple on her widely-viewed TV show.
Finally in December 2005, the show opened on Broadway. The
Color Purple has since played to packed houses, and has received excellent
reviews. The New York Times called the show, “A bright odyssey of survival and
triumph with a fairy-tale sense of wonder, Purple strikes sparks.” Time
magazine said, “It's fabulous - a joyful, soaring Broadway musical.”
It was also in December that the Broadway cast album was
recorded in Manhattan. Russell recalled, “the whole album was recorded in a
studio in just one day! The soundtrack was produced by Jay Saks, who
did a great job. A full orchestra was assembled, and the entire cast came in to
record their vocals. They started arriving early in the morning, and by night
it was done!”
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| The CD cover of the Broadway Cast album of The Color Purple, on Angel/EMI Records. |
Now with the Broadway success of the show, and the release
of the cast album, Russell can take time out to reflect on her impressive
journey into the world of Broadway and theater. “It was an extraordinary
experience to write for Broadway – it’s an amazing medium. As a writer, I was able
to channel my music into this broader vision; these songs didn’t have to conform to a
radio format. We wrote blues, big band, gospel and other genres of music. It’s
expanded me tremendously as a writer. ”
‘I want to thank (producer) Scott Sanders. He took a chance
with us, by hiring three pop songwriters who didn’t have Broadway experience.
[The three of us] were blessed, and we believed that we could do it. And it’s
been amazing for me (as a songwriter), to have a whole new career in this
field.”
“I also wanted to mention and thank Alice Walker,” she said.
“It was a great honor to meet with her and talk with her. She’s wonderful and
wise. She said that the characters will come to us, to help us write the songs. I would open up
creatively when I was at the piano, and just let the music come through me.
I could relax and let things flow.”
Special Feature: Streaming Video
You can watch the video EPK of The Color Purple soundtrack, which features the show's cast and highlights, plus interviews with producer Quincy Jones, and songwriters Brenda Russell, Allee Willis and Stephen Bray. Please click one of the links directly below:
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